Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease that requires insulin treatment from the time of diagnosis. The evidence about the influence of lifestyle on the course of T1DM is increasing. The aims of our study were to evaluate the lifestyle of a group of boys with type 1 diabetes and to study their glycemic control.Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the National Institute of Nutrition in Tunis. The level of ...

Introduction: Glycemic variability (GV), defined as an integral component of glucose homeostasis, is emerging as an important metric to consider when assessing glycemic control in clinical practice. The aims of our study were to study glycemic variability among a group of adolescents with type 1 diabetes and to determine the factors influencing this parameter.Method: This is a cross-sectional analytical study, conducted at the National Institute of Nutri...

Introduction : Primary adrenal lymphomas (PAL) are extremely rare and constitute 0.5% of all adrenal tumors. The number of cases described is approximately 70 cases [1] and It is bilaterally manifested in approximately 70% of cases [2]. The diagnosis is made on histological features, as there is no specific symptoms. Treatement is based on chemotherapy and prognosis is usually poor. We report two cases of bilateral PAL.Cases: First case: A 63-year-old wo...

Introduction: Hyperuricemia is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between lipid profile and blood uric acid levels in an adult population with obesity.Methods: Retrospective study including 200 patients with obesity who consulted the Obesity Unit of the National Institute of Nutrition in Tunis in 2021. Data were collected from patients’ medical records. The lipid profil...

Introduction: Cushing’s disease (CD) is associated with metabolic and cardiovascular comorbidities that can be incompletely resolved after disease remission. Our objective was to evaluate the metabolic and cardiovascular status of patients with MC in remissionPatients and methods: We performed a retrospective study including 15 CD patients cured by pituitary surgery. Patient’s medical records were reviewed and information regarding blood pressu...

Introduction: The objective of our study was to study the evolution of the weight of a population of diabetic patients previously educated and having fasted the month of Ramadan.Methods: This is a prospective study that involved 140 patients who wish to fast the month of Ramadan (2016) and who have presented themselves at consultations dedicated to preparing diabetic patients wishing to fast, organized at the National Institute of Nutrition of Tunis (Dep...

Background: Physical activity is associated with several health benefits, including lower obesity and diabetes risk. Many different factors influenced physical activity patterns of adolescents in a complex interactive way. The aim of this study was to assess association between physical inactivity and socioeconomic factors and lifestyle among Tunisian adolescents.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Sousse, Tunisia during the school year 2...

Introduction: Sarcoidosis affects both the central and peripheral nervous system in 5–16% of patients. In most cases, such involvement occurs within a multi-systemic disease. Endocrine manifestations of neurosarcoidosis can be expressed by hypothalamic dysfunction, diabetes insipidus, hypopituitarism, hyperprolactinemia, in isolated fashion or variedly combined.Herein, we report a case of neurosarcoidosis revealed by an obstructive hydrocephalus, a...

Objective: To evaluate continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) in type 1 diabetes using the analysis of epidemiological variables, treatment indications, metabolic results, acute and chronic complications and causes for therapy suspension.Methods: A retrospective descriptive study of patients with type 1 diabetes treated with CSII therapy in our institution.Results: A total of 49 type 1 diabetic patients who had been treate...

Introduction: Therapeutic education is very important in any patient with a chronic disease such as diabetes. The objective of our study is to evaluate the knowledge of diabetic patients already educated about hypoglycemia.Materials and methods: This is a prospective study conducted on 50 diabetic patients hospitalized for equilibration of their diabetes in the “C” service of the Tunis National Institute of Nutrition and who were educated befor...